Module 25-MIS-B1 Systematic and Methodological Reflections on Inclusion and Exclusion in Educational Contexts

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Faculty

Person responsible for module

Regular cycle (beginning)

Every summer semester

Credit points and duration

10 Credit points

For information on the duration of the modul, refer to the courses of study in which the module is used.

Competencies

Upon successful completion of the module “Systematic and Methodological Reflections on Inclusion and Exclusion in Educational Contexts”, students are able to critically analyse and reflect on processes of inclusion and exclusion in education from theoretical, structural, methodological, and professional perspectives. They deepen and expand their knowledge by developing interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches to inclusive education, drawing on insights from e.g. educational science, pedagogical psychology, sociology, and related disciplines. Through engagement with research findings at multiple levels of abstraction – ranging from individual patterns of need and diversity to institutional and disciplinary logics – they develop a multifaceted and critical understanding of inclusive education.

Students are able

  • to assess their future professional roles in relation to social expectations and implications,
  • recognize different action spaces shaped by institutional and cultural conditions and substantiate their methodological and theoretical decisions.
  • to analyse and compare cases, institutions, and educational systems, identifying institutional, organizational, and disciplinary logics and their implications for inclusion and exclusion.
  • To demonstrate the ability to conduct structured institutional, case, or policy analyses, integrate empirical and theoretical perspectives, and critically assess tensions between inclusive ideals and institutional realities.
  • to apply methodological and methodical knowledge to current research topics and to critically reflect on knowledge generation within educational science.
  • to understand and evaluate research aims, quality criteria, and ethical considerations and can situate their analyses within political and social contexts.
  • to conduct exemplary research steps within selected fields, interpret their findings, and relate the results to ongoing theoretical and empirical debates in inclusion research. The learning outcomes are demonstrated through e.g. analytical, written, and oral assessments that connect theoretical reasoning, empirical inquiry, and scientific reflection.

Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • critically analyse inclusion and exclusion processes in educational contexts using theoretical and methodological perspectives;
  • integrate interdisciplinary approaches to inclusive education, drawing from various fields such as educational science and sociology;
  • assess professional roles in relation to social expectations and institutional conditions, recognizing diverse action spaces;
  • conduct structured analyses of educational cases and systems, identifying their implications for inclusion and exclusion;
  • execute research steps in educational science, interpret findings, and relate results to ongoing debates in inclusion research through various assessment formats.

Content of teaching

The module introduces students to theoretical, structural, and methodological perspectives on inclusion and exclusion as central dimensions of educational systems. It combines systematic reflection with methodological application and encourages critical engagement with inclusion as both an institutional and research-related field. By linking perspectives from educational science, sociology, pedagogical psychology, and related disciplines, the module enables students to connect theories of diversity, participation, and equity with professional and research-based practices. Across both elements, tensions between individual needs, institutional frameworks, and societal expectations are explored and reflected upon through analytical and practice-oriented approaches.

Within element E1 – Structures, Institutions and Actors in Inclusive Education, students familiarize themselves with selected cases, institutions, and constellations of inclusive and exclusive behaviour. They explore specific educational challenges, such as particular areas of need or institutional responses to diversity, and examine how structures and actors interact within organizational and policy frameworks. Through case, institutional, and policy analyses, students develop a deeper understanding of inclusive practices and learn to critically categorize and reflect on them. Theoretical approaches such as institutional theory, systems theory, and theories of diversity and educational justice support their analysis of how structures, institutions, and actors shape inclusion and exclusion in educational contexts.

Within element E2 – Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion, students engage with methodological and methodological-theoretical perspectives on inclusion research. They explore both theoretically oriented approaches (e.g. qualitative educational research, biographical analysis) and application-oriented approaches (e.g. practice research, participatory research). Within this framework, they examine the contexts of discovery, justification, and application of research questions and projects, discuss methodological foundations, and apply selected research methods. Topics include the relationship between theory and empirical research, the situated nature of knowledge, the transferability and generalisability of findings, and questions of research ethics, science communication, and implementation. Across both elements, the module emphasizes the interconnections between theory, research, and professional practice in inclusive education.

Recommended previous knowledge

Successful completion of the first Master’s semester in Ostrava.

Necessary requirements

—

Explanation regarding the elements of the module

Both courses E1 and E2 must be studied; one study requirement (Studienleistung) and one examination (Prüfungsleistung) are required.
Study requirements and exams are usually assessed by different examiners.

Module structure: 1 SL, 1 bPr 1

Courses

E1: Structures, Institutions, and Actors in Inclusive Education
Type seminar
Regular cycle SoSe
Workload5 90 h (30 + 60)
LP 3 [SL]
E 2: Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion
Type seminar
Regular cycle SoSe
Workload5 90 h (30 + 60)
LP 3 [SL]

Study requirements

Allocated examiner Workload LP2
Teaching staff of the course E1: Structures, Institutions, and Actors in Inclusive Education (seminar)

The coursework serves to practise a reflective and content-based approach to the topics covered in the course. It has a practical and in-depth character with regard to the skills anchored in the module. Coursework consists of completing one or more (partial) assignments accompanying the course for practice purposes.
Exercise tasks can include, for example: preparing and carrying out group work, preparing and giving an oral presentation, reconstructing an argument, summarising a text, creating media products, etc.
For all coursework, written contributions must not exceed a total of 1,200 words and oral contributions must not exceed a total of 20 minutes. Alternative forms of assessment must correspond in scope to the standard oral or written forms of assessment.

see above see above
Teaching staff of the course E 2: Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion (seminar)

The coursework serves to practise a reflective and content-based approach to the topics covered in the course. It has a practical and in-depth character with regard to the skills anchored in the module. Coursework consists of completing one or more (partial) assignments accompanying the course for practice purposes.
Exercise tasks can include, for example: preparing and carrying out group work, preparing and giving an oral presentation, reconstructing an argument, summarising a text, creating media products, etc.
For all coursework, written contributions must not exceed a total of 1,200 words and oral contributions must not exceed a total of 20 minutes. Alternative forms of assessment must correspond in scope to the standard oral or written forms of assessment.

see above see above

Examinations

e-oral examination o. oral examination o. oral presentation with written exploration
Allocated examiner Modulbeauftragte*r bestellt jeweils eine*n Prüfende*n
Weighting 1
Workload 120h
LP2 4

The module examination covers aspects of the module and may focus more closely on a particular course.
The faculty ultimately determines who is to examine whom and what the examination will cover.

Possible formats are:

  • Oral examination or electronic oral examination at a distance lasting no more than 40 minutes
  • Presentation/oral presentation (max. 30 minutes) with a written paper of no more than 2,500 words

Further notices

This module covers content and topics from the area of Theories and methodologies in the context of inclusion and exclusion 2.
The programme coordination is also responsible for coordinating the examination procedures.

The achievements are made at Bielefeld University.
Information on grade conversion can be found here [Link]

Teaching methods:
Dialogical (discussion, conversation, brainstorming), skill-based and practical methods, E-learning methods (tutorials, electronic teaching materials) and other

The module is used in these degree programmes:

Degree programme Recom­mended start 3 Duration Manda­tory option 4
Inclusion Studies / Master of Arts [Entwurf zum Curriculum ab Wintersemester 2027/28] 2. 1 semes­ter Obli­gation

Automatic check for completeness

The system can perform an automatic check for completeness for this module.


Legend

1
The module structure displays the required number of study requirements and examinations.
2
LP is the short form for credit points.
3
The figures in this column are the specialist semesters in which it is recommended to start the module. Depending on the individual study schedule, entirely different courses of study are possible and advisable.
4
Explanations on mandatory option: "Obligation" means: This module is mandatory for the course of the studies; "Optional obligation" means: This module belongs to a number of modules available for selection under certain circumstances. This is more precisely regulated by the "Subject-specific regulations" (see navigation).
5
Workload (contact time + self-study)
SoSe
Summer semester
WiSe
Winter semester
SL
study requirement
Pr
Examination
bPr
Number of examinations with grades
uPr
Number of examinations without grades
This academic achievement can be reported and recognised.
Non-official translation of the module descriptions. Only the German version is legally binding.