Module 61-IuB-NBB Neurobiology of Movement

After completing the module, you will be able to explain the medical and biological principles of movement actions and assess their significance for human motor function. You will be able to classify basic neuroanatomical and neuromuscular functional structures and describe neuro- and sensory physiological processes. Furthermore, you will be able to assess the influence of selected factors (e.g., sleep, nutrition, aging, physical activity) on the neuromuscular system. On this basis, you will be able to analyze and evaluate models of movement planning and control of human movements, as well as the psychophysical mechanisms of learning and memory. You will be able to assess the validity of selected neurophysiological measurement methods and imaging techniques and differentiate their areas of application. This will enable you to classify current findings from neuroscientific research.

The modules teach the medical and biological principles of movement control and control of human movements. You will learn the fundamentals of muscle anatomy and muscle contraction, focusing on energy supply and the functional aspects of force regulation. You will acquire in-depth knowledge of the basic mechanisms of neuro- and sensory physiology by studying the structure and function of nerve cells, conduction and transmission of stimuli, and sensory systems. In neuroanatomy, you will learn about the different cell types and examine the central and peripheral nervous system and the structure of the human brain. You will learn to distinguish between brain regions and their specific functions, as well as to delineate sensory and motor circuits to understand how the brain controls movement. You will also analyze the effects of sleep, pain, nutrition, learning, and physical activity on the brain and expand your knowledge of the molecular basis of learning and memory. Finally, you will acquire knowledge of neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques to visualize and understand the neuronal activities and structures of the brain.

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